See grōbō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "groove"
}
],
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},
{
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],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*grōf"
},
{
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"word": "groef"
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"word": "grōpe"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "grôve"
}
],
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"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "grōƀa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "grôve"
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],
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"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "grōva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
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"word": "groef"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
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},
{
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"word": "groef"
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "grove"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "groef"
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],
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"word": "groeve"
},
{
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{
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"word": "groef"
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"word": "groef"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "groeve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "gruova"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "gruuba"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "gruab"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gruube"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Grube"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Grouf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "gruobe"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "gruoba"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*grōbu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "gróf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grüvi"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "gróv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "gróf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "groba"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "engrueba"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "grōba",
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Functional o-grade ō-stem derived from *grabaną (“to dig, scratch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*grōbō f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grōbō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, ditch, pit"
],
"id": "en-grōbō-gem-pro-noun-jgXz~iWq",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɔː.βɔː/"
}
],
"word": "grōbō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "groove"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grofe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "groove"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "groof"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*grōf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "groef"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*grōf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "groef"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "grōpe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "grôve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "grōƀa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "grôve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "grōva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "groef"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "groeve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "groef"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "groef"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "grove"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "groef"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "groeve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "groef"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "groef"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "groeve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "gruova"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "gruuba"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "gruab"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gruube"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Grube"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Grouf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "gruobe"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "gruoba"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*grōbu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "gróf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grüvi"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "gróv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "gróf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "groba"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "engrueba"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "grōba",
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Functional o-grade ō-stem derived from *grabaną (“to dig, scratch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*grōbō f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grōbō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hole, ditch, pit"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɔː.βɔː/"
}
],
"word": "grōbō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grōbō meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.